Amafuru y'umuyagankuba yo mu mazi (amafuru y'umuyagankuba) Uburyo bwo gukuraho inkungugu

1. Insobanuro y'igicuruzwa

Ifuru imwe ifise umugwi umwe w’uburyo bwo gusukura gazi, kandi ifuru yose ikoresha umugwi umwe w’ibikoresho vyo gukusanya inkungugu y’umufuko w’umuvuduko mubi. Gazi y’ifuru ikonjeshwa biciye ku gikoresho co gukonjesha umuyaga n’igikoresho co gukusanya inkungugu, hanyuma igashirwa mu gipfukisho co gukuramwo inkungugu kugira ngo ikomeze gusukurwa, hanyuma ikarungikwa n’umuyaga w’umuyaga mu kirundo kugira ngo isohoke mu kirere. Ubushobozi bw’ivyo bikoresho bikoranya inkungugu ntiburi munsi ya 99%, kandi inkungugu iri muri gazi inyuma yo gukuraho inkungugu iri munsi ya 10 mg/m3.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukura inkungugu mw’ifuru y’umuyagankuba ni ubu: umwotsi wo mu mwobo w’ipompi n’umwotsi wo mu mfuruka y’ifuru y’umuyagankuba bikorakoranywa n’igipfukisho, hanyuma bikakwegwa n’umuyaga w’umuyagankuba mu nzira y’umuyagankuba wo gukura inkungugu mw’ifuru y’umuyagankuba. Uwo mwotsi winjira mu gikoresho co gukonjesha umuyaga no mu gikoresho co gukusanya inkungugu y’inkubi y’umuyaga biciye mu mirongo yabo.

Inyuma y’ugukuraho inkungugu y’intango, ibice binini vy’inkungugu n’ibice vy’umuyagankuba bitera umuriro vyakuweho, ivyo bikaba bibuza neza ubushobozi bwo guturira imifuko y’iyunguruzo kandi bikaba bituma ifu ya silikoni igira urugero rwiza. Hanyuma uwo mwotsi ukwegwa n’umuyaga w’umuyagankuba mu gitereko c’inkungugu c’umufuko w’umuvuduko mubi kugira ngo ucungururwe. Inyuma yo kuyungurura, inkungugu y’umwotsi usohoka iba iri munsi ya 10 mg/m3. Uwo mwotsi usohoka biciye mu kirundo kiri inyuma y’ico gikoresho co gukusanya inkungugu, kandi hakaba hariho ahantu hakurikiranirwa inkungugu kugira ngo uwo mwotsi usohoke. Inkungugu yegeranywa n’ico gikoresho co kwegeranya inkungugu irungikwa biciye ku buryo bwo gutwara inkungugu mu gitereko c’inkungugu kugira ngo ibikwe, hanyuma igatwarwa n’ikamyo y’ibitoro canke igatwarwa hanze ata guca ku ruhande inyuma yo gutera inkungugu no gushirwa mu masaho n’uburyo bwo gutera inkungugu.

Igitigiri c’aho inkungugu isohokera mu gitereko c’amazi kigenwa hakurikijwe igitigiri c’ibinyabiziga bitwara ibitoro. Aho iyo densification silo iri hamenyekana hakurikijwe inzira imodoka zishobora gushikamwo. Aho hantu h’ibarabara ry’ugutera ivyatsi hafatwa nk’aho hafunze ku mpande zitatu, hakaba hafunguye ku ruhande rumwe kugira ngo inkungugu igere.

Uburyo bwo gukuraho inkungugu no gutera inkungugu ahanini burimwo igikoresho co gutera inkungugu, uburyo bwo gutwara inkungugu, uburyo bwo gupfunyika, igikoresho co gukura inkungugu gihagaze-conyene, umuyaga wo gutera inkungugu, imiyoboro, amavalve, n’ibindi.

Iryo koraniro rifise ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’amaboko, bikaba bituma ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bikagenzurwa neza, bikagabanya ingorane n’igiciro co gukoresha n’amaboko.

1. Gupfunyika, gutwara no gutanga

Ivyagezwe mpuzamakungu vyo gupfunyikira ibintu hanze

2. Gushiramwo no gutanga

Abakozi b’abahinga barashobora kwoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bashiremwo no guhindura, canke ku-ubuyobozi bwo gushiramwo no gukoresha burashobora gutangwa.

3. Amahugurwa y'ibikorwa

Ubuyobozi bw’ubuhinga n’amahugurwa y’ubuhinga biraboneka.

4. Gutunganya no gusana

Gucungera ibikoresho vy'igihe kirekire-n'ugufasha mu vy'ubuhinga birashobora gutangwa.

5. Gufasha ibice vy'inyuma

Igihe kirekire-ibice vy'inyuma biraboneka.